Skip to main content
The value of writing to the Rebbe

Every letter —
a private audience

For decades the Rebbe received letters from hundreds of thousands of people — and read every single one himself. Everything known about what a letter to the Rebbe does, and what the stories have told.

✦ Write a Letter to the Rebbe
Foundation

The Rebbe reads every letter — himself

Since he took upon himself the burden of leadership, hundreds of thousands of letters were written to the Rebbe. The Rebbe testified about this himself:

"It is understood and simple that I myself read all the letters received in my name, and I also answer them myself . . as has been the custom from time immemorial and from generation to generation"
The Rebbe — 15 Shvat 5721

Not a secretary, not an assistant — the Rebbe himself. Every letter that arrived was read by him. Every reply that went out was written by him. "As has been the custom from generations past" — so did the Rebbes before him, and so the Rebbe continued.

The Rebbe even asked and demanded that people write to him — something very evident from the common phrase in his letters: "After a long pause — your letter was received." He repeated this request in many gatherings and private audiences.

The Rebbe's joy

The letter doesn't burden — it brings joy

During the visit of emissaries to the Holy Land in 5716, the emissaries told a certain personality that reading letters does not burden the Rebbe. When that person wrote to the Rebbe about it, the Rebbe confirmed it and added:

"And the emissaries were certainly right that these letters do not weigh upon me, and may we merit, among all Israel, that the content of letters between one person and another should be joyful both materially and spiritually and in good that is seen and revealed"
The Rebbe — 12 Cheshvan 5717

The letter is not a burden — it is joy. The Rebbe didn't merely "endure" the letters; he rejoiced in them. Every piece of news, every update, every question — all were welcome.

Connection through letters

"Pleased to know" — the bond that strengthens

On 28 Menachem-Av 5710, the Rebbe wrote a letter that reflects deeply how alive the Rebbe was to the connection through letters — also from his own side:

"I am pleased to know what is happening with the Anash, may they live, for if the news is good then it brings comfort and joy, and even if, G-d forbid, the opposite — in any case this itself — maintaining the epistolary connection — strengthens, and makes the feeling of loneliness smaller"
The Rebbe — 28 Menachem-Av 5710 (diminishes the feeling of loneliness)

Even when the news is not good — the very act of maintaining the letter connection strengthens and diminishes the feeling of loneliness. Writing creates a living bond; not a one-time petition, but an ongoing relationship.

Moreover: the Rebbe added there — "And it is known as explained in several books, that even if it is impossible to help materially, nevertheless a good thought and good wishes from one Jew to another is something."

Precise stories

The Rebbe recognized — from the letters

There were people who for years wrote to the Rebbe in detail and at length, though they had never met him face to face. And remarkably, when they later came to the Rebbe — he mentioned this in his words:

Rabbi Isser Klonsky — "You used to write many letters here"

Rabbi Isser Klonsky, rabbi of Givat Mordechai in Jerusalem, came to the Rebbe for the first time on Chanukah 5751. After years of an active letter correspondence between them — but they had never met face to face.

When he arrived, the Rebbe said to him:

You used to write here many letters...

The Rebbe recognized him — not from a photo, not from a prior direct acquaintance. From the letters. The writing had created a real presence. The Rebbe knew.

Rabbi Moshe Shuster — "It has been a long time that we have had a letter correspondence"

One of the distinguished Belz Chassidim, Rabbi Moshe Shuster of Bnei Brak, who dedicated his life to acts of kindness, regularly sent the Rebbe large envelopes filled with the names of Jews in need of healing and salvation.

Year after year he sent, and never came to the Rebbe face to face. In his later years, when he came to the Rebbe for the first time, the Rebbe said to him:

For a long time we have had a connection through letters. Blessed is G-d that we merit to meet face to face...

For the Rebbe, this was not a first meeting. Between him and Rabbi Moshe — there was already a bond. A bond built letter by letter, envelope by envelope, year by year.

The depth of reading

The Rebbe reads also what is between the lines

The Rebbe didn't only read what was written — he also read what was hidden behind the words. On 29 Tammuz 5713 the Rebbe wrote: "I was pleased by what is evident between the lines of his letter..." And in 5736 he said in a private audience: "I received all your letters, I read them, and I also read what you wrote between the lines..."

And in the special letter to Rabbi Efraim Eliezer Yales (Igrot Kodesh vol. 6, p. 1), the Rebbe wrote:

"And as he requested, I read his note at the holy resting place . . and surely the Rebbe [Previous] will arouse mercy regarding the matters he wrote in the note, and also regarding what is 'between the lines' and also what is hinted in the whiteness of the paper"
The Rebbe — Igrot Kodesh vol. 6, p. 1
The word that could not be read

It is told that once the Rebbe received a letter, and one word in it was not clear enough to read. The Rebbe circled that word and wrote beside it:

Pardon — just as 'clear speech' is a virtue, clear handwriting is the same

The Rebbe didn't skip it, didn't fill in the blank himself — he gently asked that people write clearly. Every word mattered to him.

The Rebbe asked about the mikveh — answer immediately

It is told in the memoirs of one of the anash: a young Temimim student wrote to the Rebbe. The Rebbe read the letter — and immediately turned to his secretary, Rabbi Chadkov, and asked him to find out when was the last time that young man had immersed in the mikveh before writing to the Rebbe.

The Rebbe added: he wants to know the answer immediately.

Upon inquiry it emerged that indeed a long time had passed since that young man had gone to the mikveh. The Rebbe didn't only read what was written — he saw what was hidden behind the words, and asked precisely the right question.

Silence the Rebbe questioned

"Why doesn't he report?!"

There were those who didn't write — and to the Rebbe this was heavy. He asked, wondered, sought explanation:

"Why does he not report anything of what happens to him and in his surroundings for good? And what is the purpose of the melancholy and its companions (if that is the cause of his silence)? And if there is nothing to report — that itself is a very great wonder"
From a letter of the Rebbe to one of the Anash

"And if there is nothing to report — that itself is a great wonder." Meaning: there is always something to write about. If not, that itself is a question.

Tzarot Chassidim

Not only in distress — write also with good news

The Rebbe complained several times in his talks and letters about the type of Chassidim known as "Tzarot Chassidim" — those who come in writing only in times of distress:

"There are those who correspond only, unfortunately, when some sorrow and grief, G-d forbid, has occurred"
The Rebbe — 9 Elul 5710

In a letter from 11 Shvat 5715 the Rebbe elaborated: "It would be good for all sides, if anash would get used to writing and reporting on every matter of joy, and this habit would become second nature, so that even by natural means a change would be felt in this direction, that joy would increase in their affairs."

Writing about joys brings joy. The Rebbe wanted to hear also about marriages, children, successes, the spreading of the wellsprings — not only about troubles and requests.

Don't be brief

"The more detail, the more praiseworthy"

The Rebbe repeated this rule again and again in his letters and talks: to detail, to write, not to shorten.

"Whoever provides detail is praiseworthy"
The Rebbe — 26 Kislev 5719 (and in many other letters)

Name, mother's name, age, occupation, the situation, the request — everything. The Rebbe didn't want summaries. He wanted the whole person — with all the details, all the circumstances, everything on the heart.

In a private audience (Nissan 5734) the Rebbe explained: "It is better to write with all the details, and then we will see what to answer" — because when a person writes himself, he writes all the details, and there is no concern that a detail will be missed that wasn't revealed to the one asking on his behalf.

Inner effect

Writing changes the person himself

Beyond the effect that the letter has upon the Rebbe — there is an additional virtue in writing:

"When a chassid knows that he is obligated to write to the Rebbe from time to time — this causes him to conduct himself as he should in all his matters"
From the Rebbe's words; and also: 'We see that the knowledge that over time one's activities will be written about — brings an increase in activities, whether in quantity or quality' (9 Iyar 5719)

If one knows that one must write to the Rebbe — one asks oneself: what will I write? And in that very question there is already self-reckoning. Writing creates commitment; commitment shapes behavior.

The power of writing

The Pan works — even before it arrives

On Shabbat Parshat Pinchas 5711, the Rebbe said something that had been known among Chassidim for generations, and now the Rebbe confirmed and explained it:

"As is known among chassidim, when one writes a Pidyon and sends it to the Rebbe, the effect is already accomplished even if the Pidyon has not yet reached the Rebbe's hands and he has not seen it with his physical eyes — the chassid must do his part, commit himself to the Rebbe and trust in him, and when he does his part and from his side there is no impediment, then the matter is already accomplished by the Rebbe"
The Rebbe — Shabbat Parashat Pinchas 5711

The very act of writing — the very decision to reach out — already opens a gate. One doesn't need to wait for the letter to arrive. The writing itself is the beginning of the effect.

The Rebbe's knowledge

"In an instant he knows everything" — the computer analogy

At the end of Cheshvan 5747, the Rebbe wrote a rare and extraordinary response — a reply to the report from the emissaries' conference in South America, published in Likkutei Sichot vol. 25. In it the Rebbe explained in a remarkable way the effect of submitting at the Ohel:

"That immediately upon delivering the letter to the Rebbe — all matters connected to it are completed... To make it easier to understand — a vivid example precisely in our times: when one enters data into a computer... in an instant all conclusions and rulings are actually known. And when one delivers — mentions at the resting place (of the Previous Rebbe) — this is incomparably greater than the delivery to the inanimate object mentioned, incomparably greater"
The Rebbe — end of Cheshvan 5747, Likutei Sichot vol. 25

The Rebbe took the newest invention of his time — the computer — to explain the power of submitting at the Ohel. If a machine can "in an instant" know everything — how much more so when submitting to a Tzaddik, who is a soul in a body.

A special revelation

"Writing to G-d" — 6 Tevet 5747

On 5 Tevet 5747 the joy of "Didan Natzach" was celebrated — victory in the court case over the books. At the Maariv prayer of 6 Tevet, in the midst of the celebrations, the Rebbe suddenly turned toward the large crowd that filled the hall wall to wall, and began a brief talk:

"And to add, that since there will be no possibility to read all the notes, but only to place them and deliver them at the resting place — each and every person can write whatever he wants (without any shame), for this is in the manner of writing to the Almighty, through the leader of our generation!..."
The Rebbe — Maariv prayer, 6 Tevet 5747

After having already left the study hall, the Rebbe returned to add: "All of the above applies to men, women, and children — our young and our old, our sons and our daughters."

The next morning — the crowd came to write

Already from the morning the place filled with a large and varied crowd — Chassidim from various circles, accomplished individuals, and additional Jews, all writing Pans with reverence and awe, and submitting them at the secretariat whose staff worked feverishly without pause.

Each person made sure to obtain the full names of their family members, relatives, and acquaintances. The names of over one hundred thousand (!) children registered in the worldwide "Tzivos Hashem" center were included for a blessing.

Afterward the Rebbe left with a radiant face, and traveled to the Ohel — from which he returned only five hours later.

Story

The Rebbe and Shazar — "Now I am no longer the boss"

In the summer of 5726, Mr. Shazar visited the Rebbe, for the first time as President of the State of Israel. This visit was preceded by a web of political pressures applied to Shazar — not to come to the Rebbe, since it was not fitting for the "President of the State" to go to the Rebbe when the Rebbe did not leave 770.

Upon his arrival in the United States, Shazar called the Rebbe and told him about the pressures. He asked the Rebbe to come to him, as his great desire was to see him face to face. The Rebbe replied:

Tomorrow I will be at the Ohel and only afterwards will I be able to respond

The next day, Friday, at three in the afternoon, the secretary Rabbi Chodakov called and connected Shazar with the Rebbe. The Rebbe and Shazar spoke in Russian, and the Rebbe said to him:

Now I am no longer the master

Meaning — after visiting the Ohel, he was no longer the "boss" over the decision. Shazar was the one who needed to come to the Rebbe, not the other way around.

When Shazar visited the Rebbe again, on 5 Shvat 5733, the Rebbe openly told him what he had heard at the Ohel. The Rebbe said to him in Yiddish: "Ikh bin geven Erev Rosh Chodesh oyfn 'Ohel' un der shver hot iberegebn az di nesi'ah vet zayn kashure" — "I was at the Ohel on Erev Rosh Chodesh, and my father-in-law [the Rebbe Rayatz] conveyed that the journey will go well." Shazar was deeply moved at that moment, and warmly pressed the Rebbe's hand.

Story

"There the thanks goes!"

Rabbi Dov-Yehuda Shochat — his daughter who fell into a pot of boiling water

Around the time of 10 Shvat 5713, Rabbi Dov-Yehuda Shochat came to his first 'Yechidus' with the Rebbe — following a 'miracle' that happened to his young daughter.

The daughter fell into a pot of boiling water. Most doctors gave her a short time to live. He wrote a Pan to the Rebbe. When he became frightened and wanted to shout at the doctors who were at fault for the deterioration — the Rebbe responded: "Narrishkeit" (foolishness).

A short time later the girl recovered, to everyone's astonishment.

When Rabbi Shochat came to the Rebbe to give thanks, the Rebbe directed him to the Ohel and said:

"There go the thanks!"

The Rebbe directed the thanks to the holy Ohel — for it was there that the Pan arrived, and there that the salvation was given.

Today's reality

Today too — hundreds of thousands of Jews write

Even today, after the passing, hundreds of thousands of Jews write Pans, letters, reports, and blessing requests — including good news — to the Rebbe. The letters are sent to the holy Ohel from every corner of the world, from Chassidim, emissaries, and "your people the House of Israel" — men, women, and children.

The Rebbe, as a "faithful shepherd," has not, God forbid, abandoned his flock. As then so today, and even "more than during his lifetime" — the Rebbe cares for every single member of the Jewish people in general and for Chassidim in particular: reads the letters, rejoices at times of joy, feels pain when there is pain, arouses mercy and works for our salvation.

The Rebbe reads the letters,
rejoices in your joy,
feels your pain — as then, so today.
There is an address you can turn to

"Write to me about everything,
including good news"

Whatever is on your heart — a request, prayer, gratitude, question. Without shame, without abbreviation. "The more detail, the more praiseworthy."

✦ Write a Letter
The letter is printed and sent to the Holy Ohel in Queens, New York